Greg Scandlen

Greg Scandlen is the founder of Consumers for Health Care Choices, a non-partisan, non-profit membership organization aimed at empowering consumers in the health care system.

Mr. Scandlen is an accomplished writer, researcher, and public speaker. He is considered one of the nation's experts on health care financing, insurance regulation and employee benefits. He testifies frequently before Congress, and appears on such television shows as the O'Reilly Factor, NBC Nightly News, and CNN. Mr. Scandlen gives three dozen speeches a year to organizations representing employers and labor, hospitals and physicians, insurers and pharmaceutical companies.

He has published many papers on topics such as health care costs, insurance reform, employee benefits, individual insurance programs, HSAs and HRAs, and every aspect of consumer driven health care.

Mr. Scandlen has worked for several Washington-based think tanks, was the president of the Health Benefits Group and the founder and executive director of the Council for Affordable Health Insurance. He also spent 12 years in the Blue Cross Blue Shield system, most recently as the director of state research at the national association.

 


Sunday, July 20, 2008

Resisting Tax Increases 

Business in Maine and Mass. Get Some Backbone

By Greg Scandlen

Categories:  Maine, Massachusetts


Here’s a news flash for you – UNIVERSAL HEALTH CARE COSTS MORE THAN PROPONENTS CLAIM! Yes, indeedy! Folks get these sweeping bills enacted by promising they won’t cost the taxpayers much. And a year or two later they ALWAYS come back for a tax increase to “complete the job.”

The Maine legislature enacted a raft of new taxes to pay for its Dirigo program – a first-ever tax on soft drinks, a doubling of the tax on beer and wine, and a 1.8% tax on all health care claims paid by insurers and TPAs – all to pay for a teensy 13,000 people now enrolled in the Dirigo program.

But a new business coalition was formed to put an initiative on the ballot to repeal these taxes. Business Insurance reports that the “Fed Up With Taxes” coalition has succeeded in gathering 90,000 signatures to put the measure on the ballot in November.

SOURCE: Business Insurance

And in Massachusetts, the business community is finally getting some backbone and resisting a proposal by Governor Deval Patrick’s to raise another $100 million in taxes on business, insurers and hospitals to pay for the Commonwealth program. The governor, of course, describes the tax increase as “modest,” a hint that there is more to come.

In fact, people in Massachusetts tell me off the record that the business community is talking about preparing an ERISA challenge to the pay-or-play assessment in that state. They haven’t bothered to do so until now because the assessment was modest and they wanted to be cooperative to have the old “seat at the table.” But now they expect the bite to sink deeper and start to hurt. Well, duh! What in the world did they expect?

By the way, if they do bring an ERISA challenge, it will succeed and the program will be killed unless the state finds another source of subsidy.

SOURCE: Boston Globe

Saturday, June 7, 2008

More on Massachusetts 

They'd be better off buying coverage in Connecticut

By Greg Scandlen

Categories:  Massachusetts

A new paper by Sharon Long about the Massachusetts experience was published in Health Affairs. It is quite a nice look at how things changed from the fall of 2006 and the fall of 2007. The state did indeed reduce the numbers of uninsured and secured better access to health care services for it residents. Curiously, though, the improvement in access to services was not as dramatic as the reduction in uninsured. The percentage of the uninsured population dropped from 13.0% to 7.1% in one year (this is all based on an independent telephone survey of some 3,000 people). But most of the access measures were far more modest. The percentage reporting they has a "usual source of care" increased from 86.5% in 2006 to 88.7% in 2007, “had a doctor visit in the past year" went from 80.0% to 81.6%, and so on. Out-of-pocket spending for services (not premiums) dropped somewhat. So, an honest reading would have to say that Massachusetts has had some success.

But an honest reading would also have to say that it has picked the low-hanging fruit and the rest will be far more difficult. For instance, all population segments have grown in support of the program – except the uninsured themselves. Their support has dropped from about 63% to 44%. The remaining uninsured tend to be young, low-income males in good health. Four out of vie, or 80% say they would have trouble paying for health insurance, 41% say they have had trouble paying other bills in the past year, and one-third are not even aware that there is a mandate.

The Heath Affairs study didn’t deal with the cost of the program, but other articles have. The New York Times reported that 340,000 of the state's residents have gained coverage, including 174,000 in Commonwealth Care (the subsidized program) and the governor "has requested $869 million for Commonwealth Care, but his aides have already conceded that will not be enough."  Let’s see, that is $4,994 per person in Commonwealth Care, exclusive of any premiums paid by enrollees. I suppose any state could lower its numbers of uninsured if it is willing to spend $5,000 per enrollee. Interestingly, the most expensive policy available next door in Hartford, Connecticut for a 35-year old male costs just $2,744 a year. This is for a zero deductible, zero coinsurance HMO. Other plans cost half of that or less. Massachusetts would have been better served if it simply allowed its residents to buy coverage next door and paid all of  their premium.

Thursday, April 3, 2008

Masking Propaganda as Research 

The recent "study" of physician attitudes

By Greg Scandlen



Here’s a survey question for you. Please check the box that is closest to your beliefs and return the form to me –

___ Reporters are idiots

___ Reporters are morons

The results will be published in the prestigious Annals of Internal Medicine.

This survey would have as much validity as the latest “study” that is making the rounds in the nation’s press. The Reuters headline is, “Doctors Support Universal Health Care: Survey.” The South Florida Sun Sentinel puts it, “Study: Most Doctors Support National Health Insurance.” I won’t regurgitate the content of the articles here, other than to say they uncritically parrot the line put out by the “authors” of the “study.”

Let’s look instead at the “study” itself. This is not as easy as it sounds. Yes, it was published in the Annals of Internal Medicine, but the content is available only to paid subscribers. Fortunately a friendly internist was able to send it to me. I opened up the file on my computer and was surprised to learn that it wasn’t a “study” at all. It was a one-page letter to the editor. Now a letter has the distinct advantage of avoiding the peer review process that applies to published articles. It is also able to avoid including any embarrassing information about methodology.

The letter was written by Aaron Carroll, MD and Ronald Ackerman, MD, both of the Indiana University School of Medicine. I don’t know about Dr. Ackerman, but Dr. Carroll is a member of the board of directors of Physicians for a National Health Program (PNHP), so is hardly an unbiased researcher. Interestingly, the Annals requires the disclosure of financial conflicts of interest, but not political conflicts or biases.

The survey itself, though only summarized in the letter, apparently asks only two questions --  1. In principle, do you support or oppose government legislation to establish national health insurance? And 2. Do you support achieving universal coverage through more incremental reforms? They sent this out to 5,000 physicians and got back 2,193 responses. So the sample was entirely self-selected. And who knows what their cover letter might have said? Coming from a leader of PNHP, it might have been calculated to infuriate physicians who believe in freedom, resulting in these doctors discarding the survey.

So, there was absolutely nothing scientific about this. It was pure propaganda. But the idiotic reporters take it at face value, much as they did a few years ago when the Commonwealth Fund published a startling survey finding that the vast majority of employers supported an employer mandate. Few reporters questioned the unlikely finding, so I dug deep into the survey and discovered that Commonwealth gave these employers only two choices – an employer mandate or a single-payer. Pick your poison. And you wonder why we enact such horrible policies in this country.

Tuesday, March 25, 2008

Consequences of Mandatory Coverage 

Iowa Provides a Clue

By Greg Scandlen

Categories:  Individual Mandates, Insurance Regulation, Iowa

An op-ed by Adam Thompson in the Des Moines Register indicates that Iowa is close to passing an Obama-type mandate on children. The piece mentions that of Iowa’s 50,000 uninsured children, 27,000 are already eligible for “Hawk-I,” the state’s SCHIP program. One might think that such a rejection rate would be seen as a failure of state government, but, no, government is incapable of failure in some eyes. So this is a failure of parents, and now they must be mandated to enroll the kiddos, even if they think the program is useless.

And while we are mandating, we might as well hit the other 23,000 Iowa families as well. But, Mr. Thompson hesitates – “By itself, such a mandate would be problematic. It would be patently unfair and bad public policy to require low-income, uninsured families to purchase private insurance.” But the state Senate has come to the rescue. People will still be mandated, but they will only have to pay “an affordable percentage of income” as a premium. Problem solved!

Mr. Thompson also notes that this program is not the end. Indeed, it merely “lays the foundation for achieving quality and affordable health care for all Iowans.” Left unsaid is exactly who will pay the difference between the “affordable percentage of income” for some and the actual cost of providing the coverage. But the answer is implicit. Once everyone is mandated, and once we have killed off the idea of a premium bearing some relationship to the cost of coverage, what will stop us from requiring that higher-income people pay more than the cost of the coverage so that lower-income people can pay less?

Indeed, why stop at health insurance premiums? Is it “fair” that rich and poor both pay the same price for a loaf of bread or a gallon of gas? Of course not! No one should have to pay more than “an affordable percentage of income” for anything! And off we go to the Sovietization of the American economy.

Greg Scandlen 

 

Friday, March 21, 2008

Consumer Driven Health Now 12% of the Market! 

What the EBRI-Commonwealth survey really says

By Greg Scandlen

Categories:  HSAs, etc., Insurance Regulation

The Employee Benefits Research Institute and Commonwealth Fund have come out with their third annual survey of "Consumerism in Health." This edition is an improvement over earlier versions, though the commentary is every bit as negative as before. It is well worth looking at the underlying data if you can get beyond the infuriating narrative.

One example: In the front page summary the writers, Paul Fronstin and Sara Collins, lead off with the headline, "Enrollment remains low," and they say that consumer driven health plans (CDHPs) now cover 2% of the population. Yet, they also say that last year's survey found only 1% of the population being covered by CDHPs. This is a pretty amazing finding that should probably be headlined, "Enrollment in CDHPs Doubles in One Year!"

In fact, it is almost certainly not true that enrollment doubled between 2006 and 2007. No one else has reported such a surge. A growth rate of 50% is far more probable. That EBRI/CWF find otherwise is more a reflection of the horrible inadequacy of last year's survey, which we dealt with last year. This year's survey is much improved and the authors should be congratulated for heeding the criticisms from last year.

It is curious as well that the enrollment numbers are presented as a percentage of the population rather than as a percentage of the market. The authors do this to minimize the apparent impact of consumer driven health. After subtracting the people on Medicare, Medicaid, other government programs and the uninsured, we are looking at a benefits market of about 160 million, not the 300 million of the entire population. The authors report there are 2.3 million adults of ages 21 - 64 with savings accounts, 5.2 million with high deductibles that make them eligible to open an HSA, and 7.3 million with non-qualifying high deductible plans, for a total of 14.8 million adults with such coverage. Add another 25% for covered children and we get a total enrollment of about 18.5 million people, which would be 11.6% of the benefits market in 2007. This is probably pretty accurate, so the headline could read - "12% of Benefits Market Now Covered By Consumer Choice Plans!"

The authors also try to minimize the impact by saying, "Although CDHPs have been around since 2001, the market penetration is small." Although it is true that Definity had enrolled acouple of employers in 2001, the IRS didn't rule that these plans would be allowed until June of 2002. And, of course HSAs were signed into law on December 8, 2003 and were not widely available until mid-year 2004. So, any honest reading would have to say the coverage has been available for only four years and has already captured 12% of the benefits market. That is a sizzling rate of adoption.

So, we are fairly confident that the enrollment figures in this survey are reasonably accurate (even if the authors downplay the story). That gives us more confidence that the rest of the data is worth reviewing.

Greg Scandlen 

Friday, February 8, 2008

The "Hidden Tax" Lie 

New study finds the uninsured pay their share -- plus

By Greg Scandlen

Categories:  California, Individual Mandates, Insurance Regulation, Massachusetts, Medicaid, SCHIP

The primary rationale offered by supporters of individual mandates is that the uninsured consume services that are paid for by the rest of us. It is, they contend, a "hidden tax" that adds as much as 20% to insurance premiums. This argument is destroyed by a new study in Health Affairs that shows conclusively that the uninsured in California pay a greater percentage of their bills than do people on Medicare and Medicaid, and about the same as people who are privately insured.

The paper, "Hospital Pricing And The Uninsured: Do The Uninsured Pay Higher Prices?" by Glenn Melnick and Katya Fonkych, both associated with the University of Southern California and RAND, examines a massive data set compiled by the state that reports charges and net revenues for different categories of patients at almost all of the hospitals in California. The research examined data from 300 hospitals that provided 80% of the care to the uninsured in that state. For each category of patients it looks at the list prices charged and compares those to the actual revenue collected (net prices). It is able to compare the data from two time periods 2001 and 2005.

The findings are fascinating. The first finding is that the uninsured consume a mere 5.5% of all hospital care – far below their representation in the population (about 20% in California). The next is that in 2001 the uninsured (self-pay) patients paid 39% of the list charges. Commercially insured patients paid 41%, Medicare patients paid 35%, and MediCal patients paid 30%. By 2005, the uninsured were still paying far more than Medicare and MediCal, but 14% less than privately covered. In fact, in 2001 the uninsured paid 18% more than Medicare, but 20% more in 2005.

Interestingly, between 2001 and 2005 the uninsured appeared to move toward using less expensive facilities. The percentage of uninsured treated at hospitals that charged them more than Medicare dropped from 57% to 49%. The use of hospitals that charged the uninsured more than the commercially insured dropped from 41% in 2001 to 27% in 2005. This is precisely the kind of market effect one would expect when people are paying their own bills.

Rather than being a drain on California’s health care system, the uninsured are actually subsidizing the state’s MediCal program.

Greg Scandlen, President

Consumers for Health Care Choices

Saturday, January 5, 2008

The Sorry History of Mandatory Coverage 

By Greg Scandlen

Categories:  California, Insurance Regulation, Massachusetts, Wisconsin

I rarely agree with David Himmelstein and Steffie Woolhndler, the husband and wife team of Marxist doctors from Boston who run Physicians for  a National Health Plan. So it was something of a shock to read an op-ed they had in the New York Times, and discover that I agreed with every word, except two concluding paragraphs.

They look at the history of mandatory insurance coverage at both the state and federal levels, beginning with President Nixon’s pay-or-play proposal in the early 1970s. They then discuss the Massachusetts effort in 1988, Oregon’s in 1989, and similar laws in Minnesota, Tennessee, Washington, and Vermont in 1992-1993. In every case the laws are enacted with grandiose promises but end up making the conditions worse than before or are repealed or overturned in court before they van even be implemented. The article quotes Oregon Governor Barbara Roberts as saying at the time, “Our dream of providing effective and affordable health care to all Oregonians have come true.” Tennessee’s Governor Ned McWherter announced, “Tennessee will cover at least 95 percent of its citizens.” This should be mandatory reading for every advocate of mandatory coverage.

Himmelstein and Woolhandler’s preferred solution, of course, is Single Payer National Health Insurance. They ignore that such a system would make all the existing problems in health care financing much worse. And they seem to have blind faith that the same politicians who made a hash of earlier efforts will miraculously transform into enlightened leaders once they control the entire health care system. No, no, no. Far better to put your faith in “the people” than in the politicians. Let the people control the money and get out of the way.

Wednesday, January 2, 2008

Maine's Failed Health Reforms 

Dirigo Care Tanks

By Greg Scandlen

Categories:  Insurance Regulation, Medicaid

Maine has recently joined the growing list of failed state reforms. As with other faillures, the Dirigo Care program was shoved down the throats of a bewildered legislature by an egotistical governor who promised Nirvana. You would think people would learn from experience, but a recent report sponsored by the Commonwealth Fund, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, and Academy Health and conducted by the Mathematica research company shows what a dismal failure it has been.

Of course, they don’t put it that way since these organizations are partly responsible for creating the program in the first place. No, they say things like, “DirigoChoice has faced a number of implementation challenges,” and the “eventual impact on the state’s rate of uninsured cannot yet be determined,” and “its early experiences are not indicative of future success.”

But look behind the spin and the report is a devastating examination of a program that was poorly conceived and doomed to fail from the beginning – as many of us had predicted. It finds: 1. After 20 months of operation only 11,000 were enrolled in DirigoChoice (out of a total uninsured population of 136,000), and over two-thirds of these were already covered. 2. Of the small companies eligible to participate, only 2.5% actually did. 3. The financing scheme (a “savings offset payment”) is impossible to measure or implement. 4. Almost as many people (3,600) had disenrolled from the program as were newly insured by it.

Although the report is fairly comprehensive at 26 pages, nowhere does it mention the cost of the program to Maine’s taxpayers or the cost per newly-enrolled person.

Friday, November 30, 2007

"Working as Intended" 

Consumer Choice is Sizzling in the Market

By Greg Scandlen

Categories:  Insurance Regulation, Medicaid

Consumer Driven Health Care is doing exactly what we predicted it would do. As consumers take more responsibility for their own health care spending they are changing their behavior -- choosing lower cost alternatives, investing in prevention, complying with treatment programs, and seeking out information. As a result, health care costs for CDH plans are rising at one-third the rate of PPO/HMO plans and enrollment is growing at the fastest rate of any benefit innovation of our lifetimes -- faster than IRAs, 401-Ks, or HMOs.

Consumers for Health Care Choices released a paper (PDF link) this month compiling the growing body of empirical evidence that shows these trends, and comparing that to the negative arguments that are all based on biased survey data and outdated opinion pieces. 

There is a health care revolution underway and it is becoming increasingly difficult for even the most hostile opponents of consumer choice to deny the evidence.

 

Friday, November 16, 2007

Medicare's Biggest Little Secret 

Medical Savings Accounts Now Available

By Greg Scandlen

Categories:  Medicare Plus

With Open Enrollment starting yesterday (November 15) and going to December 31, Consumers for Health Care Choices has released a new paper alerting beneficiaries to a new option -- Medical Savings Accounts. SPN members may want to alert their own constituents about this new opportunity.

For the first time ever Medicare is making Medical Savings Accounts available to virtually all beneficiaries during the current open enrollment season. The program could be a huge boon for beneficiaries because it eliminates the need for MediGap coverage, provides a way of paying for non-Medicare covered services, limits out-of-pocket exposure, and offers the opportunity to save-up for future expenses. Beneficiaries should be sure to check it out.

This paper explains some of the advantages and lets readers know how to find information on the CMS web site.

The paper is available at CHCC's web site -- http://www.chcchoices.org/publications.html

Greg Scandlen 

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